Choline In Foods
Choline’s significance in the very
beginning stages of human nutrition has earned it “required”
status in infant formula in the US and worldwide; it is an
important component of breast milk. Choline
is also naturally found in certain foods, such as egg yolks
and liver, as phosphatidylcholine. Natural dietary sources
of choline such as these can also be high in fat and cholesterol,
however. They may be undesirable or impractical to consume
in large quantity for other reasons, including allergenicity.
Many of these dietary sources are foods frequently refused
by infants and children.
Choline is ideal for food fortification because,
unlike many vitamins, it exhibits excellent stability in
harsh processing conditions. It is easy to add to a variety
of food systems, and it imparts a negligible negative sensory
effect to the foods to which it is added.
Though choline is a mainstay in dietary supplement
products, it is appearing in more and more nationally-branded
fortified consumer food products each year as well:
• Baked goods
• Nutritional bars
• Confectionery products
• Savory snacks
• Ready-to-drink beverages
• Reconstituted drink mixes
• Sports drinks
• Yogurt
• Cereal
• Soup (liquid and dry mix)
• Processed frozen foods
• Fruit fillings & spreads
• Sauces
• Prenatal nutritional products
• Spice/seasoning blends |
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